| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fresh, raw | face="Times New Roman Star"ñâåæèé, ñûðîé | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (AH, Ettuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?, z?as?, zas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163, EDT 975-976, VEWT 192 (one of several *ja:l/ roots). Within Turkic interacts actively (in fact almost completely merges with *ja:l/ 'green' and *ja:l/ 'young' - but all three roots, and, additionally, *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age' - seem to have different Altaic origins. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tear | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëåçà | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (AH, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/as? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"kos/-s/ol |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"jas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 975-976, Àøì. VII, 32, ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163 (because of external evidence should be distinguished both from *ja:l' 'age' and *ja:l' 'fresh, green'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jal/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to close, hide | face="Times New Roman Star"çàêðûâàòü(ñÿ), ïðÿòàòü(ñÿ) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jas- | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sas- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 160-161. Very widely spread are also the derivatives *jal/yn-, *jal/yr-, see ibid. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/-yl | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 green 2 yellow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çåëåíûé 2 æåëòûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jahsyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yl (R.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/az?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ulz/a, s/ulz?|a, s/úvúls/ 'leaf' ( = Bashk. ja"s?elsa" 'greens, vegetables') | face="Times New Roman Star"saha-r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"haha-r- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jasyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?as?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?li 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *ja:l/ 'young, green vegetables' (OUygh. jas?, MK jas?, Turkm. ja:s?, see ÝÑÒß 4, 162, EDT 975, 976, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 134, Stachowski 93). This root is often mixed with homophonous *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age, year', see ÝÑÒß 4, 161-164 (all three roots have different Altaic etymologies). Turk. > Mong. jasil 'buckthorn' (Clark 1980, 41). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lie, to sleep | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåæàòü, ñïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|at- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaht- | face="Times New Roman Star"jat- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 884, ÝÑÒß 4, 156-158, Stachowski 120. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAb- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad, coarse, wicked 2 to become bad, weak 3 heavy, difficult, severe 4 tasteless, insipid | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîõîé, ãðóáûé 2 óõóäøàòüñÿ, ñëàáåòü 3 òÿæåëûé, òðóäíûé, ñóðîâûé 4 ïðåñíûé, áåçâêóñíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jabyz 1 (Orkh.), javyz 1 (OUygh.), javg|an 1 (OUygh.), jablaq (Orkh.) 3, javlaq (OUygh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"javry- 2, javra- 'to become rough, coarse', javyz 1, javg|an 1, javlaq 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1, javan 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jawyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"javlaq (R) 'very' , javuz (Ettuhf., AH) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wuz 1, jo:g|an 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"javuz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jovuz 1, 3, juwan 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ban 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suos 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:g|an 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jawyd|- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"javan 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyz 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 176, EDT 879, 881-882, ÝÑÒß 4, 47-48, 51. Turk. > WMong. z?|abqai, z?|abag|an (KW 468), whence again some Turkic forms (Kirgh. z?|abyq etc., see ÝÑÒß 4, 9-10). One could perhaps also note Kaz. z?awra-, Uzb. z?|o|wra- 'to suffer from cold, shiver' (ÝÑÒß 4, 20) which may be = Karakh. javra-, javry- and thus should not be compared to Mong. dag|ara- (despite KW 82). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jabal/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"soft, mild; slow, quiet | face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿãêèé, íåæíûé; òèõèé, ìåäëåííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jabas? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? | face="Times New Roman Star"juwas?, juas? | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wwo|s?, juwo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas?, jugas? (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"javas? | face="Times New Roman Star"juvas? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abas | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abas?, c?obas? | face="Times New Roman Star"d/obos? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwas | face="Times New Roman Star"juwas | face="Times New Roman Star"jywas? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwas? | face="Times New Roman Star"javas? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas? | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 175, ÝÑÒß 4, 51-52, TMN 4, 207-208. Cf. also (with different suffixation) Karakh. jav-yl- 'to become soft', java (jer) 'warm, cosy place'; Yak. samaa-n 'warm, favourable (of summer)'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.gu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to draw near 2 near | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ 2 áëèçêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|u- (OUygh.) 1, jag|uq (Orkh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|u- (MK, KB) 1, jag|uq (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"javuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jawuq, juwyq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"javu- (Pav. C.) 1, javuq (Abush.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|vuq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"javy- 1 (dial.), jowuG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jovu- 1 (dial.), jowuq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju:-, d/u- 1, ju:q, d/u:q 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/yvúx 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ugas 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hugas, c?ugas 2, hugaha:- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:q 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:- 1, z?|u:q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- 1, z?uwyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"juwy- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwuq, zuwuq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- 1, z?uwyq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juwuq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 62-63, EDT 898, 901, Stachowski 75, 110. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jak- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (tr.) 2 light, ray 3 to produce fire | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æå÷ü 2 ñâåò, ëó÷ 3 âûñåêàòü îãîíü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jak- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jaqty 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|q- 1, jo|g|du 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jax- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jag|ty 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ja:q- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ot- 1, s/o-dú 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'q- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jaqty 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq- 1, z?aqty 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 180, TMN 4, 201-202, EDT 897, ÝÑÒß 4, 62, 81-82, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 146, Ëåêñèêà 362. This stem should be distinguished from *jan- 'to burn (intr.)'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jaka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"collar; edge | face="Times New Roman Star"âîðîòíèê; êðàé | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaka | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (Pav. C., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|qa | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaxa | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"d/aqa | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa | face="Times New Roman Star"s/og|a | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a (Ðàñ. ÔèË) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ag|a, z?ag|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaxa | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 180, 82-83, EDT 898, ÝÑÒß 4, 82-84, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 146-147. Turk. > WMong. z?|aqa, z?|iqa, Kalm. zax@ (KW 463-464; TMN 4, 103-104, Ùåðáàê 1997, 122), whence Evk. z?|aka (Doerfer MT 125). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to come near 2 near 3 to come near to each other, pass 3 good | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ 2 áëèçêèé 3 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ, ïîäõîäèòü 4 õîðîøèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- (OUygh.) 1, jaqyn (OUygh.) 2, jaqys?- (OUygh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- (MK, KB) 1, jaqyn (MK) 2, jaqys?- (MK) 3, jax|s?y (MK) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jakyn 2, jakys?- 3, jaks?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaxs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn (MA) 2, jax|s?y 4 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqin 2, jaxs?i 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jeqin 2, jaqs?i 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jahGyn 2, jaxs?(i) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaxyn 2, jaxs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jaqy:n 2, jaGs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yn 2, c?axsy 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|y: 'close to' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y'xa- 'to press to' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aqyn 2, z?|aqs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqyn 2, z?aqsy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaxs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqs?y 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqys?- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqs?y 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqyn 2, z?aqsy 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jax|yn 2, jax|s?y 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, 180, EDT 896-9, 901, 904, 908-9, ÝÑÒß 4, 63-64, 81, 84, TMN 4, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to write | face="Times New Roman Star"ïèñàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (MK Oghuz.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (Pav. C., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/yr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jad|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az-, zaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 193, ÝÑÒß 4, 70-71, EDT 984. Turk. > Hung. i/r- (MNyTESz 2, 227-228). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 spring 2 summer | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåñíà 2 ëåòî | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz (AH 1, Ettuhf. 2) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas, d/as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/or 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jad| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"zaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 193, ÝÑÒß 4, 71, EDT 982, Ëåêñèêà 73, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 138-139, Stachowski 100. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/-, *ja.r/y | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 flat 2 steppe, flat ground 3 to spread, spread out, flatten folds | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîñêèé 2 ñòåïü, ïëîñêàÿ ïî÷âà 3 ðàññòèëàòü, ðàñïðàâëÿòü ñêëàäêè | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (OUygh.) jazy 1,2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (MK, KB), jazy 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jazy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (Pav. C.), jazy 2 (Ettuhf., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazi, jezi 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jazy 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?azy 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas-, d/as- 3, jazy, d/azy 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syhy: 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?as- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az- 3, z?|azy 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- 3, z?azy 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazy 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jad|- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 194, EDT 983, 984, ÝÑÒß 4, 69-70, 73, Ëåêñèêà 97. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:.r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to miss, sin | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîìàõèâàòüñÿ, ãðåøèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jazyk (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- | face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jazyG (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z-, ja:zyq (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jas-, d/as- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:s- | face="Times New Roman Star"hy:s- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- | face="Times New Roman Star"jazyq (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jad|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az- | face="Times New Roman Star"jazyq (n.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jazyq (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 193 (should be distinguished from *a:r/-), ÝÑÒß 4, 72-73, TMN 4, 162, EDT 983-984, Stachowski 121. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e>.dn|e-r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"saddle | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåäëî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ed|er (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"eyer | face="Times New Roman Star"ije|r | face="Times New Roman Star"e.ger | face="Times New Roman Star"egar | face="Times New Roman Star"eg@(r) | face="Times New Roman Star"ezer | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"ha"r | face="Times New Roman Star"ejer | face="Times New Roman Star"izer | face="Times New Roman Star"ezer | face="Times New Roman Star"e:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@ner | face="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:r | face="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:r | face="Times New Roman Star"ezer | face="Times New Roman Star"e'zer (Ðàñ. ÔèË 183) | face="Times New Roman Star"e:r | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"ijer | face="Times New Roman Star"eja"r | face="Times New Roman Star"ijer | face="Times New Roman Star"je:r | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"en|er (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 63, VEWT 36, ÝÑÒß 1, 241-242, 658-659, Ëåêñèêà 539, Stachowski 261. Reflexes of the cluster are complicated by borrowings: e.g. Tuva, Tof. is < Khak. Turk. *edn|er-c?ak 'pack saddle' > MMong. in|g|irc?aq, WMong. jan|g|irc?aq id. (TMN 2, 128-129, Ùåðáàê 1997, 164, Àíèêèí 88). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je:- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to eat | face="Times New Roman Star"åñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"je- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je-, je.- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|im 'food' | face="Times New Roman Star"je- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"- | face="Times New Roman Star"ji- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"ij- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/e- | face="Times New Roman Star"jie:- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/i- | face="Times New Roman Star"sie- | face="Times New Roman Star"hie- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eje- (arch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"ji- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 194, EDT 869-70, ÝÑÒß 1, 333-335, Stachowski 102. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.t(t)i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"seven | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåìü | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ide | face="Times New Roman Star"jeddi: (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jetti | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"tti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti, jiti, z?|eta" | face="Times New Roman Star"jeddi | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"c?itt@ | face="Times New Roman Star"c?etti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti | face="Times New Roman Star"jieti, ja"tti (< Az.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"s/iz?|@ | face="Times New Roman Star"sette | face="Times New Roman Star"hette | face="Times New Roman Star"c?edi | face="Times New Roman Star"c?edi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eti | face="Times New Roman Star"z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti | face="Times New Roman Star"jete | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti, z?|eti, z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jitti | face="Times New Roman Star"jetti | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 886, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 167-168, TMN 4, 139, Stachowski 102. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 better 2 upper part, surface | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëó÷øå, ëó÷øèé 2 âåðõ, ïîâåðõíîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jeg|, jej 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jik 1 (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jeg (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jeg 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/i, s/ije 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 909-910, VEWT 194, ÝÑÒß 4, 165-166, TMN 4, 184-185, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 115-116. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wind | face="Times New Roman Star"âåòåð | face="Times New Roman Star"jel (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je.l (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|il | face="Times New Roman Star"je.l (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"l | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"c?il | face="Times New Roman Star"c?el | face="Times New Roman Star"jel, d/el | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"s/il | face="Times New Roman Star"sillie 'storm, whirlwind' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|el | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 195, EDT 916-917, ÝÑÒß 4, 174-175, Ëåêñèêà 40. Bulg.> Hung. sze/l 'wind', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 705-706. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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